2021考研英语语法专项突破训练题及答案解析(3).docxVIP

第 1 页 共 4 页 2021 考研英语语法专项突破训练题及答案解析 (3) 2021 考研英语语法专项突破训练题及答案解析汇总 1. Relaxation, _______ fresh air, pure water and clean food, is essential to a sound mind and healthy body. A. much less than B. no less than C. no more than D. any less than 2. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well _______ a large fortune. A. worthy to be done than have B. worth doing than to have C. worthwhile to do than have D. worthy of doingthan have 3. Understanding the cultural habit of another nation, especially_______ containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task. A.oneB. the one C. that D. such 4. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results _______ to be seen. A.remain B. remains C.is remained D. have remained 5. If ever again_______ happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame. A. it B. so C. there D. that 第 2 页 共 4 页 1. Bno less than “与……同样(重要)”。全句意为: “放松 休息, 就像新鲜空气、 纯净水、 清洁的食品一样, 是健康的身心所不 可缺少的。” 2. Bto have a large fortune与 to do well a bit of work… 是并列不定式。另外， worth, worthy, worthwhile在用法上的区别 是:(1)worth 是介词, 后接动名词或名词，形成介词短语。接动名词 时, 与主语是动宾关系，其形式是主动的，意义是被动的。如 : The book is worth reading. (2)worthy是形容词, 置于 be 动词后或名 词后面, 做后位修饰语, 其结构是: be worthy of doing sth., sth. is worthy to be done。 (3)worthwhile 是形容词，要与形式主语 it 并用： It is worthwhile to read the book.worth 和 worthy 都不 能用于这种结构。 3. Aone 指代前面提到的具有泛指含义的可数名词单数 , 在该 句中指代 another nation, 句中属于泛指，可见 B 是错误的。 such 指代前面讲过的整个情况，多用作主语。 that 指物时常用来指代不 可数名词, 指代可数名词时具有特指含义。 4. Bwhether 引导名词性从句做主语 , 谓语动词应为单数。另 外， remain 一般不用被动式, 所以 B 为正确选项。 5. C 这是 there be 句型的异化形式，即 there be 句型中还可 以用 be 以外的不及物动词，如 live, stand, exist, come, remain 等。 6. The students were much encouraged _______ a chance to 第 3 页 共 4 页 talk with the Americans in English. A. to get B. gotten C. to have got D. having got 7. When a person is in a happy frame of mind, he may agree on the thing that he wo t tolerate _______ when he is not in the right frame of mind. A. doing B. to do C. done D. to be