2022届北京高考高三模考D篇分析与解题 讲义.docxVIP

北京高考最难D篇分析与解题 讲义 ? 能在相似事物或现象中发现差异，差异事物或现象中找到相似，谓之学问或深入研究。一篇论证严谨的文章也是如此。单一的表达和论证则过于直白，由此及彼则能更形象地解释事物和现象。常言有他山之石可以攻玉。 北京高考D篇阅读吧。 As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries，a new electrical generating（发电）and transmission?（输送）?system for the 21th?century will leave a lasting mark on the West，for better or worse．Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery，but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community．The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around． 铁路和高速公路在过去的几个世纪塑造了美国西部，它们的真正意义不在于它们对景观的直接实质性影响，而在于它们影响周围社区的方式。a new electrical generating（发电）and transmission?（输送）?system for the 21th?century (big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around)?将给西部留下永久的印记。一句The same is true将看似无关的二者有机地结合在一起。 接下来便是兵分两路。让我们看看第一路兵马的走向。 The 19th?century saw land grants（政府拨地）?offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads，leaving public land in between privately owned land．In much of the West，some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped，and in both cases the land ownership has presented unique challenges to land management．With the completion of the interstate highway system，many of the small towns，which sprang up as railway stops and developed well，have lost their lifeblood and died． 第一路兵马也分为两路：transcontinental railroads（支队一）和?the completion of the interstate highway system（支队二）。 任何事物在产生和发展的进程中都会产生与之相生的诸多问题，transcontinental railroads和?the completion of the interstate highway system也不例外。前者产生的问题在于the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management，其原因在于leaving public land in between privately owned land；后者产生的问题是many of the small towns，which sprang up as railway stops and developed well，have lost their lifeblood and died。从信息抓取角度 “并列生疑”。 Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their di