8B Unit 1 现在完成时的时间副词.ppt

现在完成时的时间副词;★一、since短语或从句表示过去的动 作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点。 Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。 He’s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. 他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。;二、 ★ for短语表示动作延续多长时 间，for的宾语为时间段。 We have known each other for twenty years. 我们认识有二十年了。 I haven’t seen her for a long time. 我好久没有见到她了。;三、 ★ just, recently是完成时的时间状语，just now 有a moment ago 之意，是一般过去时的时间状语。 The train has just arrived. 火车刚到。 Did you see Joan just now? 你刚才看到琼了吗？ Have you heard from your family lately/recently? 你最近收到家人的来信了吗？;四、 ★ ever和never也是现在完成时常见的时间状语。前者意思是“曾经”，多见于疑问句或否定句中；后者意思是“从来没有”，表示全部否定。 “Have you ever seen the film?” “No. I have never seen it.” “你曾经看过这部影片吗？” “没有， 从来没看过。” Nobody in our class has ever been there. 我们班没有人去过那。;五、 ★ already和yet常见于现在完成时中，有“已经”之意。前者一般用在肯定句中，后者用在疑问句中。yet在否定句中有“还”之意。 “Has the bus left yet”? “Yes. It has already left.” (“No. It hasn’t left yet.) “汽车开走了吗？” “是的，已经开走了。” “不，还没有开走。 ”;六、 ★ “already” 用于现在完成时的肯定句中, “yet” 用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中. 用“already” “yet”填空。 He has ( ) visited many ?places in China. ?? 注意 already 在句中的两种位置. ?? The train hasn‘t arrived （ ）. 火车（到现在）还没有到。 Has she arrived （ ）?? 她已经到了吗？Hasn‘t he come （ ）? 她还没来吗？ ;Making sentences Mr.Wu asks the students to complete the sentences below using the present perfect tense.Help them complete the sentences. They___________(go) to the cinema already. Mr And Mrs.Li _________________(not come) back yet. John___________ (be) to the USA a few times. We _______________ (not see)that film yet I _______________ (not talk)to my cousin since last Friday. You _________________ (not visit) me for a long time.;现在完成时和一般过去时的区别;现在完成时和一般过去时;当在肯定陈述句中含有already或just 时，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already 或just 去掉，在句末加上yet. ;( )1. I have finished my homework ____. Have you finished your homework ____? A. yet, yet