2014药学英语英翻中.pdfVIP

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52 S.L.Leeetal. Solid Granule Disintegration Disaggregation Fine Dosage or Particle Form Aggregate Di olution Di olution Di olution (minor) (major) (major) Drug in vitro or in vivo Absorption (in vivo) Drug in Blood, Other Fluids and Ti ue FIGURE3.3.Schematicillustrationof dissolutionprocessof soliddosageform(modified fromWagner1970) 3.4.1 FactorsRelatedtothePhysicochemicalProperties oftheDrugSubstance The importance of the physicochemical properties on the dissolution of drug substanceintothe dissolutionmediumisbest illustratedby (3.4)–(3.6).Despite thefactthatthesethreeequationsarederivedfromdifferentdiffusionmechanisms, theyclearly showthatthe dissolutionrate dependsonthe solubilityandsurface are of drugsubstance. 3.4.1.1 Solubility From (3.4)–(3.6), it is evident that compounds with high solubility generally exhibithigher dissolutionrates. The solubilityofionizable drugs, suchasweak acids andbases, depends upon both the pH of the medium and the pK of the compound. Therefore, it is important to ascertain the aqueous solubility of the drug substance overthe physiologically relevantpH range of 1–7.5in order to predict the effectof solubilityon dissolution.The studyofYuetal. showsthat thereis goodrelationshipbetween solubilityanddiskintrinsicdissolutionrate unlessanextremelyhighorlowdoseisused.Solubilitydat mayalsobeusedas roughpredictorforindicatinganypotentialproblemswithoralabsorption.For example,whenthedose/solubilityofthedrug,whichprovidesanestimateofthe fluidvolumerequired to dissolveanindividualdose, exceedsabout 1L, invivo dissolutionisoftenconsider

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