高中英语人教版（2019）必修二unit 3 Stronger Together How We Have Been Changed by the Internet学案.docxVIP

Stronger Together: How We Have Been Changed by the Internet 1. 学习并理解现在完成时的被动语态的含义、构成和用法； 2. 了解网络对于人们生活的影响并探讨其利弊； 3. 能够理解并熟练运用本讲核心词汇，谈论关于网络的相关话题； Reading and thinking Stronger Together: How We Have Been Changed by the Internet Q: Has your life been changed by the Internet? What are the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet? A: My life has been changed a lot. I used to go shopping with my mother in the shopping malls. But now nearly all our clothes are bought online. Internet makes our life easier. However, there are some disadvantages. Some of my friends are addicted to online games which has affected their study. The virtual world may be attractive but it can never replace our real life. B: Great changes have taken place caused by the Internet. You can stay at home and deal with everything by your cell phone, such as ordering food, paying bills of electricity, water or gas, having meetings with colleagues etc. But every coin has two sides. Junk information is quite annoying. Privacy is difficult to be guaranteed. C: Too many aspects of my life have been changed. For instance, it has been a long time since I bought things with cash. It’s really convenient to pay by WeChat or Alipay. But there’s a potential risk that your money could be misused if your phone is lost or hacked. Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. Peoples lives have been changed by online communities andsocial networks. Many people have beenhelped by the club. Jans life has been greatly improved by the Internet. 现在完成时的被动语态 1. 定义 表示已经完成的动作或出现的结果，主语是动作的承受者。 2. 构成 have / has been +动词的过去分词。 3. 用法 （1）表示动作已经完成，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。如， The novel has been translated into many languages. 这本小说被翻译成多种语言。 （2）表示一直持续到现在的动作或状态，经常与for a time, since, how long, so far等表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如， The girl has been taken care of by her ant all these years. 这么多年来，这个女孩一直是由她的姑姑在照顾。 4. 拓展 现在完成时的被动语态与一般过去时的被动语态的区别：一般过去时的被动语态表示的是一个被动的动作发生在过去某个时候，它的结果对现在没有影响；而现在完成时的被动语态，动作或状态尽管发生在过去，但强调这个动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果。