经典定语从句课件.pptxVIP

会计学; It is a book. 2. The book can tell the meanings of words. 3. It is a book which can tell the meanings of words.;;;;;;What type of clause are the red parts in the above sentences?; the Attributive Clause ;Attributive Clause（定语从句） 概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 ;关系代词的三大作用;Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. ;Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. ;Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. ;关系代词的实质;关系代词的实质;关系代词的实质;关系代词的实质;关系代词的实质;关系代词的实质;关系代词的实质;关系代词的实质;关系代词的实质;? The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.;? The man is kind. Everyone likes him. ;定语从句三要素:;Relative pronouns: who, whomwhich, that , whose;关系代词 ;关系代词 ;4.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) ; A plane is a machine can fly. (主语) The letter I received was from my father.（宾语） I don’t like the people ___ talk too much but do little. ;;This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. This is so interesting a book _____ we all like. ;1. It is very useful to master a foreign language,_____ has been said before. ; Test how well you master it?;;; 指出下面各个定语从句中的先行词、关系词。;;在下列定语从句中关系代词只能用that ;2.当先行词被all, each, few, much, every, no, some, any 等不定代词修饰时。如： I have read all the book (that) you gave me. 我把你给我的书都看了。 There are some jobs (that) men cant do very well. 有些工作男人无法做好。 ; 3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the first film (that) I have seen since I came here. 这是我到这里以来所看的第一部电影。 This is the biggest apple (that) I have ever eaten. 这是我所吃过的苹果中最大的一个。;;5. 先行词被the only, the very, the last等修饰时。如： Mary is the only friend (that) I have in Australia. 玛丽是我在澳大利亚唯一的朋友。 She is the very thief (that) the policeman is looking for. 她就是警察正在寻找的那个小偷。 The last place they visited was the Summer Palace. 他