40958-00 linux高级程序设计process,control and its enviroment2.pptxVIP

Lesson 4environment of process,process control and relationships;Environment of a Unix/Linux process ;States of a process;Process start ;Process termination ;Exit and _exit functions;Atexit function;Example ;How a C program is started and how it terminates;Command-line arguments;Memory layout of a C program;Typical memory arrangement;Memory allocation;Environment variables;Setjmp and longjmp functions;Setjmp and longjmp function(Cont.);Stack frames after cmd_add is called;Setjmp and longjmp function (Cont.);Setjmp and longjmp;Setjmp and longjmp function(Cont.);Automatic,register and volatile variables;Example:effect of longjmp on automatic,register and volatile variables;Example (Cont.);Potential problem with automatic variables;Getrlimit and setrlimit function;Getrlimit and setrlimit function;Getrlimit.c;Process Control;Process identifier;fork Function;int glob = 6; /* external variable in initialized data */ char buf[ ] = a write to stdout\n; int main(void) { int var; /* automatic variable on the stack */ pid_t pid; var = 88; if (write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf)-1) != sizeof(buf)-1) err_sys(write error); printf(before fork\n); /* we dont flush stdout */ if ( (pid = fork()) 0) err_sys(fork error); else if (pid == 0) { /* child */ glob++; /* modify variables */ var++; } else sleep(2); /* parent */ printf(pid = %d, glob = %d, var = %d\n, getpid(), glob, var); exit(0); };Print twice，because standard I/O is buffered.;File Sharing;File Sharing;The inheritance and difference between parent and child;Two kinds of application of Fork;vfork function;#include sys/types.h #include unistd.h int glob = 6; /* external variable in initialized data */ int main(void) {