高教版大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book 2Unit 8-passage b-词汇充电 .pdfVIP

1 afflict v. cause to suffer in the body or mind 使( 身心) 受痛苦,折磨： He felt much afflicted at (by) the sad news.听到这个消息他痛苦不堪。 【联想】派生词affliction n. 痛苦, 苦难; 悲哀｜ afflictive adj. 致痛苦和灾难的 同义词 trouble n. v.; torment n. 剧痛，折磨，苦恼；使人痛苦或烦恼的东西或人v. 使 痛苦，折磨 反义词 please, console v. 安慰, 抚慰。 【试题】The owner of this factory used to afflict those child laborers _____ too much physical work. A. for B. with C. to D. at 【详解】答案B 。 译文: 这位工厂主过去曾让那些童工干过多的体力活来折磨他们。本 题为短语搭配题, afflict sb with sth. 为固定搭配。 【短语】① be afflicted with 受⋯⋯的折磨 ：The young pretty widow is afflicted with kinds of slanders from others. 这位年轻漂亮的寡妇常常遭受他人的各种诽谤。 ② afflict sb with sth.用⋯⋯ 折磨人 ：Don’t afflict your child with excessive complaint. 不要过分责备你的孩子, 这会让他苦恼的。 2 bear v. ① to show, hav 具有, 显示：He was from a family that bore an ancient and honored name. 他出身于一个名门世家。② to endure; tolerate; put up with 忍耐, 忍受：She couldn’t bear to s animals treated cruelly. 看见动物受虐她不能容忍。③ to carry. 负荷,负重：A camel can bear a heavy burden.骆驼能负重。④ to sustain; support 支柱, 承担：Who will bear th expenses of their education? 谁将支付他们的教育经费?⑤ to yield; produc 生产 ：Do your tr s bear much fruit? 你的树结的果实多吗?⑥ to give birth to 生产( 孩子)：She has borne him six sons. 她为他生了6 个儿子。 【联想】近义词 dear adj. 昂贵的｜ clear adj. 清楚的｜ spear n. 矛｜ pear n. 梨｜ swear v. 发誓 近义词 stand v. 忍受; tolerate v. 忍受; endure v. 容忍; 派生词 bearabl adj. 可以忍受的; unbearabl adj. 无法忍受; bearably adv. 可以忍受地; bearer n. 持有人 【短语】①bear down 竭尽全力; (on) 压倒,击败：In the football match held last night, th British team bor down th French team. 在昨天晚上举行的足球比赛中, 英国队 击败了法国队。② bear on/upon 对⋯⋯有影响, 和⋯⋯有关 ③ bear out 证实 3 colony n. ① a group of the same type of animals,