空气悬架系统设计.docVIP

空气悬架系统设计 优秀完整毕业设计资料，欢迎下载借鉴～～～ 摘 要 本论文根据有关汽车模型简化的理论，在现有的四分之一模拟悬架机械装置的基础上，用空气弹簧代替普通螺旋弹簧设计空气悬架试验台系统。 本试验台实现的是悬架的刚度可调。设计一个副气室，通过一个步进电机控制主、副气室间通路的大小来实现空气弹簧刚度的调节。本试验台由空气压缩机、滤清器、安全阀、空气弹簧、减振器和其它的相关部件组成机械振动系统，由传感器、ECU和执行元件组成测控系统，利用传感器采集信号，通过计算机处理，控制高度阀和步进电机，从而使簧上质量的高度和振动频率都在一定的范围之内。本论文首先进行了弹簧的选用并计算以及减振器、传感器、气动元件和步进电机的选用，然后是设计台架总体结构，布置信号采集装置以及校核重要零件，最后是画出总成的装配图、重要零件的零件图。 关键词:汽车振动;空气弹簧;可控空气悬架;悬架试验台 杭州电子科技大学本科毕业设计 Abstract The thesis according to the theory which simplifies about the model of vehicle, on the base of a quarter car simulation suspension mechanism rig, the ordinary helical spring is replaced by an air spring, and the air suspension testing rig have been designed. The test rig put the suspension rigidity adjustment into practice. Designs an accessory airspace, controls the pipeline size between the main and the accessory airspace with the stepper motor and realizes the air spring variable stiffness. The mechanical vibrating system of the test rig is composed of the air compressor、the filter、the safety valve、the air spring、the shock absorber and other related parts, the measure and control system is composed of the sensor、ECU and the performance element. Using the sensor gathers signal, then the ECU analyses and controls the height valve and the stepper motor to make the height and the vibration frequency of the objects on the air spring in certain scope. The thesis has first carried on spring selection and calculates as well as the shock absorber, the sensor, the air operated part and the stepper motor selection, then designs the test rig structure, arranges signal gathering equipment and examine the important components, finally draws the assembly drawing and the detail drawings of the important parts. Key Words: Automobile vibration, Air spring, Controllable air suspension, The suspension test rig 杭州电子科技大学本科毕业设计 目 录 前 言 ..................................................................................................................................