socket建立简单的网络连接.docxVIP

建立网络连接： Head: #include stdio.h #include sys/socket.h #include sys/types.h #include unistd.h #include netinet/in.h #include stdlib.h #include sys/ioctl.h Server： int sockfd = 0; //创建套接字 int iTCPServerSocket = 0; iTCPServerSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //设置套接字使之可以绑定接口int iSocketOpt = 1; iRet=setsockopt(iTCPServerSocket,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADR,(void *)iSocketOpt, sizeof(int)); //绑定套接字 /*初始化地址*/ struct sockaddr_in stServerAddrIn; stServerAddrIn.sin_family = AF_INET; stServerAddrIn.sin_port = htons(6666); stServerAddrIn.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); iRet=bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr*)stServerAddrIn, sizeof(stServerAddrIn)); //设置套接字属性 …setsockopt(); //将套接字转换成监听套接字iRet = listen(sockfd, LISTENQ); //监听连接 int iCloentSocket = 0; socklen_t len; iCloentSocket = accept(socketfd, (struct sockaddr *)stServerAddrIn, len); //设置套接字超时时间struct timeval stTimeO; stTimeO.tv_sec = 5; stTimeO.tv_usec = 0; iRet = setsockopt(iCloentSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (void *)stTimeO, sizeof(stTimeO)); iRet = setsockopt(iCloentSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, (void *)stTimeO, sizeof(stTimeO)); //recv or send Client: //创建套接字 int iClientSocket = 0； iClientSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //设置 Socket 属性 struct sockaddr_in stServerAddrIn; stServerAddrIn.sin_family = AF_INET; stServerAddrIn.sin_port = htons(6666); stServerAddrIn.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(10.10.62.172); //连接 /*用自己的带有超时的 my_connect*/ iRet = connect(iClientSocket, (struct sockaddr *)stServerAddrIn, sizeof(stServerAddrIn)); //recv or send 这样便建立了 client 和 server 端的网络连接，通过 recv 和 send 函数便可以正常通讯，感兴趣的可以试着建立简单的聊天程序，通过线程实现多客户端，后面也将会提到线程。