Puzzler 12分析和总结最新分析和总结.docxVIP

Puzzler 12 Test your power supply design knowledge as it pertains to printed circuit board layout by trying your hand at answering the three questions below, then check your answers to see how well you did. Question 1 Question 1 Match each of the current waveforms shown in Figure 2 to the five current loops shown in Figure 1. The X-axis represents time, where t=0 is the start of a switching cycle (U1 internal MOSFET turns on). The Y-axis represents current, with the peak current values indicated on each waveform. A. B. C. D. E. Show the Answer Answer 1 This waveform is characterized by a steady rise of current and this rise continues for the duration of the ON time. This characteristic linear ramp is representative of the Drain current waveform and can be matched to the current flowing through loop 1. This waveform is characterized by a steady fall of current from approximately the end of ON time. This is a characteristic linear ramp down of the secondary diode current and can be matched to the current flowing through loop 4. This waveform has two distinct characteristics - at turn on, a negative current, and at turn off - a positive current spike. The secondary winding voltage has a similar characteristic, negative while the MOSFET is on and positive when the switch is off with the negative voltage being larger than the positive voltage. This cannot be the current through the output diode because the magnitude and duration are too short so it suggests that the current must be flowing through loop 3. This waveform also occurs at the MOSFET turn off transition. At this point the leakage and magnetizing current first charges drain node parasitic capacitances (associated with the MOSFET and transformer). Once the drain voltage exceeds the clamp voltage plus input voltage diode D5 will conduct. As some of the leakage energy has already been reset charging the drain node the actual peak current into the clamp is lower than the peak drain current at turn off. T