小学英语一般现在时语法知识总结.pdfVIP

小学英语一般现在时语法知识总结 1、含有be动词的句子 He is a teacher. The girl is very beautiful. Tim and Jack are students. 变疑问句将be动词移到句首 Is he a teacher? Is the girl very beautiful? Are Tim and Jack students? 变否定句在be动词后面加not He is not a teacher. The girl is not very beautiful. Tim and Jack are not students. 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, he is. / No, he is not. Yes, she is. / No, she is not. Yes, they are. / No, they are not. 2、不含有be动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子。 (1)第三人称单数及单数名词 He likes books. She likes him. The dog likes bones. 变疑问句在句首加does, 动词变为原型 Does he like books? 1 Does she like him? Does the dog like bones? 变否定句在主语及动词之间加doesnt, 动词变为原型，原句中的 动词不再有第三人称变化。 He doesnt like books. She doesnt like him. The dog doesnt like bones. 肯定回答及否定回答： Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt Yes, it does. / No, it doesnt. 注意：第三人称单数形式一般在动词后面加S，不要和名词复数混 淆，变否定句或疑问句时名词复数没有任何变化。 (2)其他人称及复数名词 I want to have a bath. We have some meat. The students like smart teachers. 变疑问句在句首加do Do you want to have a bath? Do we have any meat? Do the students like smart teachers? 变否定句在主语和动词之间加dont. You dont want to have a bath. We dont have any meat. 2 The students dont like smart teachers. 肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Yes, we do. / No, we dont Yes, they do. / No, they dont. 3