牛津高中英语词汇讲解M3U2words--(译林牛津版高一英语必修三教案教学设计)_3532.pdfVIP

牛津高中英语词汇讲解 M3 U2 words--(译林牛津版高一英 语必修三教案教学设计)_3532 牛津高中英语词汇讲解 M3 U2 words: (译林牛津版高一英语必修三教案教学设计) 牛津高中英语词汇讲解 M3 U2 words: 1. be made up of = consist of , be composed of consist of 的意思是“由„„构成”，它与 make up of ， compose of 的区别 在于:consist of不可用被动语态，而 make up of 和 compose of 可以用被动语 态。例如: 1) The house consists of 6 rooms. 2) The medical team is made up of three doctors and a nurse. 3) The book is composed of 25 units. 2.occupy occupation n.占据、职业 1. occupy 意为 “take up or fill (time, space, sb’s mind, etc)” “占据，充满(时间，空间，某人的头脑 等)”。 e.g. The speech occupied three hours. 发言占去了三个小时。 A bed occupied the corner of the room. 一张床占去了房间的一角。 2. occupy 意为 “take possession of and establish troops in (a country, position, etc)” “(军事)占领(国家、阵地等)”。 e.g. The army occupied the enemy’s capital. 军队占领了敌国首都。 3. occupy 意为 “live in or have possession of (a house, land, etc)” “占用，占有(房 屋、土地等)”。 e.g. The family have occupied the farm for many years. 这家人在农场 已居住多年。 They occupy the house next door. 他们住在隔壁。 4. occupy oneself (in doing sth/with sth) “忙着 (做某事);忙 (于某 事)”。 (be busy doing sth./with sth.) e.g. How does he occupy himself now he is retired? 他既已退休，都如何打发日子呢, n. He is a bus driver by occupation_____________________________________ 3.name after She was named after her grandmother. 她是根据她祖母的名字命名的。 The new school was named after the famous Civil Rights leader. by name 名叫;用名字 in the name of 以...的名义;代表 Stop doing that, in the name of God! 看在上帝的分上,别干了 by the name of 名叫 ! know sb. by name 只知道某人的名字 4. aside from=apart from / apart from 在不同的上下文中，既有 besides 的含义，又有 except 和 except for 的含义，要根据上下文来判别。如: Apart from English, he has a good command of Russian and French. 除 英语外，他还精通俄语和法语。 (= besides) He has no interests, apart from his work. 他除了自己的工作外，没什么 兴趣爱好。(= except ) It’s a good paper, apart from a few spe ing mistakes. 这是一篇好论 文，只是有几处拼