2020新译林版高一英语必修三Unit 1词汇拓展精讲练(附答案).pdfVIP

Book3 Unit 1 词汇讲解 1. harm n.vt. 伤害，损害→harmful adj. 伤害的→harmless adj. 无害的 (1). n. 伤害，损害。常见搭配 do sb./sth. harm 对某人/某物有害 do harm to...对……有害 There is no harm in doing sth=It is no harm to do sth 做某事是个好主意/没有坏处 Excessive drinking will do you a lot of harm. 饮酒过度非常不利于健康。 The typhoon did great harm to the rice crop. 那次台风对稻谷的收成造成很大的损害。 (2).伤害；损害。常见搭配： harm ones reputation/image 损害某人的声誉/形象 What he did did harm to his image. 他的所作所为的确损害了他的形象。 归纳拓展: (1). harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to对……有害(反义短语：be good for对……有好处) Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children. 你吸烟对你的孩子们的健康有害。 (2). harmless adj.无害的 be harmless to...对……无害 (3). harmlessly ade.无害地；无恶意地 巩固练习： 1.单句语法填空 (1). Staring at the screen of the computer for a long time will do harm ________ your eyes. (2). Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are ___________ (harm)to ocean animals. (3). The treatment did him more_________ than good, though the doctor insisted it was __________ .(harm) 2.一句多译: 在强光下读书会对你的眼睛造成伤害。 (1). Reading in the strong light will _______ ________ ________ your eyes. (2). Reading in the strong light will ___________ your eyes ___________. Key: 1. (1). to (2). harmful (3). harm; harmless 2. (1). do harm to/be harmful to (2). do; harm 2. ecosystem n. 生态系统 eco- 生态的；环境的 ecology n. 生态；生态学 eco-friendly 对环境无害的; 环保的 ecologist 生态学家 ecotourism 生态旅游业 maintain the balance of the Earths ecosystem 维持地球生态系统的平衡 3. overseas adj. 海外的，国外的 adv. 在海外，向国外 overseas students/markets 海外留学生/市场 live overseas/go overseas 在国外生活/ 出国 He has returned to South Africa from his long overseas trip. 他结束了漫长的海外旅行回到南非。 If youre staying for more than three months or working overseas, a full 10-year passport is required... 在国外工作或居留3 个月以上，需要持10 年期的护照。 Much