板栗废弃物与牛粪混合堆肥发酵适宜配比研究.doc

板栗废弃物与牛粪混合堆肥发酵适宜配比研究 摘要 [目的]探讨板栗废弃物制备有机肥技术的可行性。[方法]以板栗废弃物〔玉米秸秆为对比???〕和牛粪为主要高温好氧堆肥原料，尿素和微生物菌剂为辅料，以pH、有机质、全氮、全磷、全钾、速效氮、铵态氮、腐殖酸、重金属、微生物、蛔虫卵等为指标，研究板栗废弃物和牛粪好氧堆肥的最正确配比。[结果]板栗废弃物与牛粪的干重比为5∶5的配方处理，总养分含量、铵态氮占速效氮比例及水溶性腐殖酸占总腐殖酸比例分别达698%、969%和146%，重金属、微生物及蛔虫卵均到达国家相关标准的要求。[结论]板栗废弃物与牛粪干重比以5 ∶5较适宜。 关键词 板栗；废弃物；堆肥 中图分类号 S1414 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611〔2018〕14-0141-03 Study on the Optimum Fermentation Ratio of Chestnut Waste and Cow Dung Cposting ZHOU Aisong1， WANG Fengchun1，LIU Xiangdong2 et al 〔1 Hebei Chestnut Engineering Technology Research Center， Qianxi Castanea Mollissima Industry Research and Development Center， Qianxi， Hebei 064300；2Tangshan Shouxin Autation Information Technology Co， Ltd， Tangshan， Hebei 064000〕 Abstract [Objective] To explore the feasibility of preparing organic manure fr Castanea mollissima waste[ Method] Using chestnut waste 〔corn stalk control〕 and cattle manure as the main raw material of urea high temperature aerobic cposting， and microbial agents as auxiliary materials， with pH value， organic matter， total nitrogen， total phosphorus， total potassium， available nitrogen， ammonium nitrogen， humic acid， heavy metals， microbial， ascaris eggs etc as the index， the best ratio of the waste and cattle manure aerobic cposting of chestnut was studied [Result] In the treatment of chestnut waste and cattle manure dry weight ratio of 5 ∶ 5， nutrient content， the proportion of ammonium nitrogen and available nitrogen， the proportion of water soluble humic acid and total humic acid ratio reached 698%， 969%， and 146%， heavy metals， microbial and ascaris eggs have reached the requirements of the relevant national standards [Conclusion]The proportion of dry weight ratio of chestnut waste to cow dung is 5 ∶5 Key words Chestnut；Waste；Cpost 遷西县是京东板栗的主产区，全县板栗栽培总面积超过5万hm2、4 300多万株，平均年产量达55万t，最高年产67万t，产值12亿多元，板栗成为农民增收致富的“铁杆庄稼〞。板栗叶、花、蓬及修剪的废旧枝条成为当地农村环境污染的主要来源，也是冬季山火的主要隐患。刘更另[1]研究了燕山板栗生长的土壤及肥料营养组成，并分析了不同生长时期板栗叶元素的含量与需求，结果说明，落叶期板栗叶中有机质、氮、磷、钾、镁、铜、锌、铁、锰、硼含量分别为603 g、136 g、16 g、41 g、51