冰箱顶部灯罩模具设计毕业设计说明书.docx

毕业设计（论文） I 摘 要 本次设计的是针对冰箱顶部灯罩的模具设计。模具所生产出的冰箱顶部灯罩类塑件，其尺寸精度和外表面粗糙程度存在一定的要求，通过UG软件所绘制的塑件三维图进行辅助测量，对塑件壁厚、重要尺寸和整体结构进行成型分析，分析后选择合适的成型方案，并以此进行计算来设计成型零部件的结构，再根据相关设计知识和资料，选择合适的注塑机并对浇注系统、冷却系统、侧向抽芯机构、排气系统、脱模机构等相关结构进行设计布局。综合考量塑件的工作环境和工作形式，选用性价比和耐用性都较高的ABS材料，由于塑件中间镂空且整体尺寸偏大，选择一模一腔的布局，其需要从中间向四个侧壁进行浇筑，因此设计了四个潜伏式浇口，并且采用简单的推出机构。同时为了提高塑件在注塑成型后的质量，对冷却系统进行改善。在UG中完成三维图的绘制之后，转换为CAD软件输出二维装配图和二维零件图。在初步设计完成后，对所设计的模具结构和选用的注塑机进行校核，并不断地改善初步设计中的不合理的地方。 关键词：冰箱顶部灯罩，一模一腔，注塑模具，注射成型 II Abstract The select mold design topic is the refrigerator top lampshade cover parts made of plastic materials.Mold to produce the washing machine to take off the bucket cover is a kind of plastic cover parts, the dimensional accuracy and surface roughness has certain requirements, by UG software rendering of plastics auxiliary measure, a three-dimensional figure of wall thickness and critical dimensions and the overall structure of forming analysis, after analysis to choose the appropriate forming scheme, and calculated according to this to design the structure of molding parts, Then according to the relevant design knowledge and information, choose the appropriate injection molding machine and the pouring system, cooling system, side core pulling mechanism, exhaust system, demoulding mechanism and other related structure design layout. Comprehensive consideration work environment and working form of plastic parts, use and durability is higher cost performance of ABS materials, due to the plastic piece middle hollow out, and the overall size is larger, choose one module and one cavity layout, it need to be done from four side wall casting, thus designed the four latent type gate, and use simple introduced. Meanwhile, in order to improve the quality of plastic parts after injection molding, the cooling system is improved. After completing 3d drawing in UG, it is converted into CAD software to output 2d assembly drawing and 2D part drawing. After the completion of the preliminary design, the design of the mold structure