高考英语-阅读中的长难句.docx

解析高考英语 阅读中的长难句 He who is good at reading will conquer the world. 长难句之朝花夕拾篇 句子种类 简单句 复合句 并列句 a coordinate (并列）sentence ( 1 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them. a simple sentence ( 2 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch died on April 21 in Barcelona. a compound(复合） sentence ( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your_ fingertips but expands options. m 结构分析法 明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。 判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句； 找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语)，分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。 层层分析，层层剥离 句 子判 句 子 判 断 简单句 并列句 复合句 主 干 并列连词 从属连词 句子较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣。不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。 我们应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来， 找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。 长难句之分门别类篇 带有较多成分的简单句 去 枝 叶 , 留主干。 across Chinathis yeaas short-介词短语定语介词短语Schools are expected to across China this yea as short- 介词短语 定语 介词短语 term teachers,almost three times the50,000college gradu term teachers, almost three times the 50,000 时间状语 r 同位语 同位语 hired last year,numbeto help reduce hired last year, numbe to help reduce 不定式做状语 过去分词做定语 unemployment pressure unemployment pressure 含有多个从句的复合句 找从属连词, 分 析 从 句 , 理解句意。 Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t thatunusual to hear a man say that that he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法 ——先读懂并列句，再看主从复合句 If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare”, “Samuel Johnson”, and “Webster”, but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didn’t even speak English—William, the Conqueror. 含有插入语的句子 句）、这种句子的特点是在正常的句子中插入一些或长或短的成分或句子，比如同位语（从 句）、  忽略插入成分, 直奔句子主题. 非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语 等等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义， 造成理解上的困难。我们称之为“打岔”。有 时有逗号或破折号分开， The lack