液压与气动技术下载样章讲解.pptxVIP

会计学 1 液压与气动技术下载样章讲解 2 Control of Single acting cylinder. The construction and simplicity of operation of the single acting cylinder makes it particularly suitable for compact, short stroke length cylinders for the following types of applications: 1.Clamping the work pieces 2.Cutting operations 3.Ejecting parts 4.Pressing operations 5.Feeding and lifting 第1页/共23页 3 Direct control of a single acting cylinder When the 3/2 way valve is actuated, compressed air flows from 1 to 2 and the exhausted part is blocked. The cylinder extends. When the button is released, the valve return spring operates and the cylinder chamber is exhausted through the 3 part with compressed air connection 1 blocked. The cylinder is retracted. 第2页/共23页 4 Double acting cylinder The piston rod of a double acting cylinder is operated by the reciprocal input of compressed air at the front and back of the cylinder. The end position damping is adjustable via two regular screws. The piston of the cylinder contains a permanent solenoid which can be used to operate a proximity switch. Cushioned double acting cylinder If large masses are moved by a cylinder, cushioning is used in the end positions. Before reaching the end position, a cushioning piston interrupts the direct flow of air to the outside. For the last part of the stroke the speed is slowed to reduce impact on the cylinder. 第3页/共23页 5 Control of double acting cylinder 第4页/共23页 6 Circuit: control of a doubling acting cylinder In the case of 5/2 way valve, the exhaust air is separately exhausted to atmosphere from one of the two ports 3S or 5R. It is more common for 5/2 way valve to be used for the control of the double acting cylinder. 第5页/共23页 7 Vacuum suction nozzle Vacuum suction nozzle The vacuum suction nozzle creates its vacuum based on the ejector principle. In this case, compressed air flows from connection 1 to 3, creating a vacuum at connection 1v. A sucker can be connected to the v