译林版必修一Unit 3Section Ⅲ Grammar——由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句.pdfVIP

SectionⅢ Grammar——由关系代词引导 的限制性定语从句 ①A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out. ②Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends whom we love. ③A real friend is someone who sees our true self ，not just the face that we show to the world. ④Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship. ⑤A real friend is someone whose support we can count on. ⑥The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday. ⑦“Sharing”our experiences on social media is not enough to express the values which matter most to us. ⑧“Liking”our friend’s photos online does not develop the connection which we share. 【自主发现】 1.句①、③中的定语从句中使用了关系代词who ，在定语从句中作主语。 2.句②中的定语从句使用了关系代词 whom ，在定语从句中作宾语。此时，可用 who 替换。 3.句③、④中的定语从句使用了关系代词 that ，在定语从句中作主语(句④)和宾 语(句③) 。 4.句⑤、⑥中的定语从句使用了关系代词whose ，在定语从句中作定语；关系代 词whose 既可以指人也可以指物。 5.句⑦、⑧中的定语从句使用了关系代词 which ，在定语从句中作主语(句⑦)和 宾语(句⑧) 。 6.从上面八个句子可以看出，关系代词who 常用来指代人；关系代词which 常用 来指代事物；关系代词that 既可以指人也可以指物；关系代词whom 只能用来表 示人的宾格；关系代词whose 用来表示人或物的所有格。 一、定语从句的定义 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先 行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 二、关系代词的基本用法 1.that 的用法 that 既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。 The children that are injured in the car accident are being treated in the hospital now. 在车祸中受伤的孩子们正在医院接受治疗。 There is a film (that) I’d like to see. 有一部我想去看的电影。 2.which 的用法 which 指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。 Guilin is a city which has a history of 2 ，000 years. 桂林是座有2 000 年历史的城市。 This is the hotel (which) I stayed at when I was travelling here. 这就是我在这儿旅行时住过的旅馆。 3.who 的用法 who 指人，在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语。 The man who is talking with my father is a policeman. 正在与我父亲谈话的那个人是警察。 The professor (who) you wish to see has gone abroad. 你希望见的那位教授出国了。 4.whom 的用法 whom 指人，在从句中作宾语，有时也可用who 代替。 The woman whom/who you saw just now is our English teacher. 你刚才看见的那位女士是我们的英语老师。 5.whose 的用法 (1)whose 既可指人也可指物，在从句中修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前 置所有