许昌县师院附中高中英语 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS泛读 技能初养成学案含解析新.docVIP

UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS 阅读P54课文，选出最佳选项： 1．What caused the tsunami? A．Hurricane.　 B．Typhoon. C．Flood. D．Earthquake. 2．What is a magnitude of the earthquake that happened on December 27,2004? A．7.0. B．9.0. C．7.5. D．6. 3．Why were food and supplies hard to deliver? A．Because there were not enough food and supplies. B．Because rescue teams dared not go. C．Because conditions were hard and roads were destroyed. D．Because governments didnt organise rescue teams. 4．Where can this passage most probably be seen? A．A monthly magazine. B．A daily newspaper. C．A travel brochure. D．A government website. [答案]　1－4　DBCB Words and Phrases 知识要点1　supply n．[pl.]补给品；供应(量)；补给 vt.供应；供给 (教材P52)The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. 向灾区提供的物资是从全国各地收集来的。 [例1]　The water supply has been cut off because the workers are repairing the main pipes. 因工人们在修主要管道水资源供应被切断。 [例2]　The Internet supplies a lot of information to us every day. ＝ The Internet supplies us with a lot of information every day.因特网每天给我们提供很多信息。 [知识拓展] (1)be in short supply 　　　　 短缺 a supply of 一批，很多 (2)supply sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物 supply sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物 [即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①After the disaster，people in that area urgently needed supplies(supply) of food and water. ②At the beginning of this term, students are supplied with a list of books that they are expected to read. ③We supply an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect students to work hard. ④This theme park, which is based on cartoon stories, uses the most advanced technology to supply visitors with a brand new experience of thrills (兴奋) and fun. 知识要点2　survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过 (教材P52)Shes feeding the baby who survived the earthquake.她正在喂养地震中幸存的婴儿。 [例1]　His doctor says its a miracle that he has survived. 他的医生说他能活下来是个奇迹。 [例2]　Some strange customs have survived from earlier times.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。 [知识拓展] (1)survive sth.　　　　 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来 A survive B (by...) A比B活得长…… 　survive on　　　　　 依靠……生存下来 sur