自考英语词汇学复习大纲自己.pdfVIP

Chapter 1 Basic Concepts 基本概念 1.1 the definition of a word （he definition of a word comprises the following points： （1）a minimal free form of a language; （2) a sound unity； （3) a unit of meaning; (4) a form that ca function alone in a sentence。 A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntactic function.） 1.2 sound and meaning ：symbolic co ection is almost always arbitrary and conventional. A dog is called a dog not because the sound and the three letters that make up the word just automatically suggest the animal in question. 1.3 sound and form ： 1. No enough letters: alphabet from lati 2. Pronunciation changed more rapidly 3. Early scribes: change spelling for easier recognitio 4. Borrowing: different rules of pronunciation and spelling all national character 全民性 1.4 vocabular by use frequency 按使用频率分： basic word stock stability 稳定性 obvious basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary 基本词汇 productivity 多产性 characteristics 1.5 classification of words 基本词汇和非基本词汇 polysemy 一词多义 明显的特点 词汇分类 collocability 搭配性 terminology 术语 nonbasic vocabulary jargo 行话 非基本词汇 slang 俚语