潮河流域土地利用覆被变化对水资源影响的模拟研究.pdfVIP

40% /LUCC LUCC / 1970 1980 2000 3 7.47%0.35% 7.78% 11.81%3 1961-2000 509.9mm54.51mm 10.27% 78 - IHACRES AWYLUCC 40 -1961-1978 1979200040 LUCC - LUCC 1LUCC LUCC -33.62% 60.50%LUCC LUCC 2LUCC LUCC -16.62%-14.99% AWY IHACRES -27.76%-26.15%3 LUCC -21.03%-13.54% AWY IHACRES -35.26%-19.23% 15 3km-5km i 10.73%3km-5km 0.9 m3 31.95% - IHACRES AWY ii Simulation of Water Resources Impacts of Land Use and Land Cover Changes in the Chao Basin Sun Ning (Major: Physical Geography) Directed by: Prof. Li Xiubin, Ph. D. ABSTRACT This dissertation focuses on the Chao Basin, which is the important water source for Beijing and 40% of the upper Miyun Reservoir Catchment, aiming at assessment of LUCC impacts on stream flow of different time scales and water resources impacts of ecological construction projects (e.g. planting trees and grasses by withdrawing cultivated lands). Based on analysis of 3 periods of land cover data (the early 1970s, mid-latter 1980s and year 2000), it can be concluded that: the main land cover types in the Chao Basin are forestland, grassland and cultivated land. Cultivated land area increased by 7.47% from the early 1970s to the mid-latter 1980s and 0.35% from the mid-latter 19