动词ing形式用法PPT课件.pptx

动词-ing 形式的用法;一. 动词-ing形式的两个基本特点:表主动或者表进行;2. 在语态上表示主动;二.动词-ing形式的 时态 与 语态;⑵ 被动形式 being done : 表被动，表进行 ; ⑶ 完成形式 having done :表主动，表完成，表示分词动作发生在谓语动作之前 ;⑷ 完成被动形式 having been done ： 表被动，表完成 ，表示分词动作发生在谓语 动作之前;三. 现在分词在句子当中担当的句子成分：主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾补，状语;eg. It is no use talking with him. It was a waste of time watching TV.;⑶在 there be 结构中作主??，例如：;2. 作宾语 ;⑵ 部分动词后必须用doing 作宾语，例如：enjoy, practise, advise, suggest, mind, forbid, keep, finish , admit 等。;注意：有些动词后既可以加doing,也可以加to,但意义不同，注意区分。;3. 作表语;区分： My mother is cooking. 主语 谓语 （cooking 是 cook 的现在分词，表示状态，在这表示妈妈正在做饭这个状态） My job is playing all kinds of instruments. 主语 系词 表语 （playing 是动名词，表示我工作的性质、属性，并不是现在正在演奏乐器。）;4. 作定语;区分： ①a sleeping boy 正在睡觉的男孩 sleeping 是现在分词，表示状态。 ②a sleeping bus 卧车 sleeping 是动名词，表示属性，特征。;⑵ 分词短语作定语要后置，相当于一个定语从句。; 5. 作宾补： 现在分词作宾补表示正在发生的动作，接分词作宾补的动词有： ;The mother kept her son staying at home for a whole day. 妈妈让儿子一整天待在家里。;6. 作状语;⑵ 时间状语 When leaving the station, he waved again and again to me. 离开车站的时候，他向我频频挥手。动作基本同时发生;He sat in the armchair, reading the newspaper. 他坐在扶手椅上读报纸。 伴随状语;⑷结果状语 ，一般分词前面要加 so, thereby, thus, hence.; If playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. 如果玩一整天，你就会浪费了宝贵的时间。;Although repeating his words many times, the teacher could not make her understand what he meant. 尽管重复多遍，老师仍无法让她理解他的意思。;1.Taking pictures___ very interesting. A. is B. are C. to be D. be 2.______ the bad news made him cry. A. Hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Is hearing 3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure. A. being crossed B. Having crossed C. Crossing D. To have crossed ;4.Before he came , I’d finished _______ the whole book. A. to read B. to have read C. reading D. read 5. I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night. to listen B. listening C. that I can listen D. if I can listen 6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island. A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. tak