2022年天津城建大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.docxVIP

2022年天津城建大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析） 第1题【单项选择题】 【填句补文】Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other peoples cigarettes. . The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53, 000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke. A、The risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke. In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker. This smoke is called secondhand smoke. No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer. 【正确答案】c 【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟，接下来应首 选对此烟加以定义的句子。 第2题【单项选择题】 【2009.7] An employee has perfect reliability if he always does his work. A、personally B、scarcely C、respectively D、responsibly 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】此题考查副词意义区分。【译文】如果一个员工做工作总是认真负 each member of the family has.z/),同时联系本段的第四句和第五句(即：For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. )的意思。该句的直接意思是“如果丈夫和妻子能明白能量周期是怎么 回事，以及家庭每个成员有什么样的周期，很多家庭争吵就会停止。也就是说， 家庭争吵的发生是因为丈夫和妻子不了解能量周期是怎么回事，更谈不上了解每 个家庭成员有什么样的能量周期了。因此A项：Unawareness of energy cycles(不 知道能量周期)应是正确答案。 第20题【单项选择题】 [2009.01 ] What he told us was more of a(n)than a reality. A illusion B、demonstration C、illustration D、reputation 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。句意:他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。 考查名词词义。A幻想，错误观念；B演示，证明；C图解，实例；D名声, 名誉。 第21题【单项选择题】 he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely. A、As B、When C、While D、Since 【正确答案】c 【答案解析】此题考查状语从句的附属连词。【译文】尽管(虽然)他有许多朋 友，但他常常感到孤独。 10 第22题【单项选择题】 【填句补文】 Many beginning interviewers are afraid that they are forcing the other person to answer questions and have no right to inquire about his personal secrets. . Unless the person really hates being interviewed, he is delighted that somebody wants to interview him. This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary. This doesnt necessarily mean that it will go well. Most men and women lead lives that are uninteresting. Bo