(完整版)初中现在完成时练习题及答案.pdf

现在完成时 1. 现在完成时的构成： 现在完成时由助动词 have\has +过去分词构成，第三人称单数用 has,其余用have。 I have been in Shenzhen for seven years. Lily hasn t been to America before. 2. 现在完成时的用法： 1）现在完成时通常表示在 说话之前已经完成的动作 或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该 动作 或状态对现在的 结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out.我女儿刚出去。 I m sure we ve met before 定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived.她到了。 2 ）表示持续到现在的动作或状态 ， for -, sinceyet•等。如： I haven t heard from her these dayf^些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven t seen you recently 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday. 3. 常和现在完成时连用的时间状语： already, yet, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never , since, for 等连用。例如： She has already come. 她已经来了。 I haven t read it ye 俄;还没读过这个。 They have never been to Yan 他彳 iOH■未去过延安。 I havent seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。 She has been an independent girl since her father passed away. 自从父亲去世后，这女孩就变得独立了。 Jack has been a doctor for 10 years.杰克做医生已经 10 年了。 4. 现在完成时的否定式和疑问句。 否定句：在 have\has 后加not 结构：主语+has\have+not +过去分词+其他 一般疑问句：Has\Have 提到主语前，其他照写。结构： Have\Has+主语+过去分词+其他 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句 注意：肯定句中如有some\and,在否定句或者一般疑问句中要变成 any\or,即 some-any and-or 以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下: 月7E 句 否定句 疑问句 回答 Yes, I have. \ No,I haven I have studied I have not (haven t) Have you studied t\ have not. German before. studied German before. German before? He has not\hasnt studied Has he studied German Yes,he has.\No,he hasn He has studied German before.