高考英语过去完成时基础练习题.pdf

高考英语过去完成时基础练习题 一、单项选择过去完成时 1．I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A ．have spent B．had spent C ．would spend D．was spending B 【答案】 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我突然意识到我是如此的忙，结果我花费了很少的时间 B 和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情，此处指过去的过去，故选 。 考点：考查动词时态。 2 ．Mandy _________ adoption since her son’s death, but her husband didn’t agree with her. A ．has considered B．has been considering C ．is going to consider D．had considered D 【答案】 【解析】 试题分析：句意：她儿子死后，Mandy 考虑过收养，但是她的丈夫不同意。根据后面的动 A. has considered B. has 词形式和句意可知，前面的句子应该是过去完成时， 现在完成时； been considering 现在完成进行时；C. is going to consider 一般将来时；D. had considered 过 去完成时。didn’t agree 说明动作发生在过去，所以在过去之前发生的事用过去完成时，故 D 选 。 考点：考查动词时态。 3 ．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from co ege. A ．graduated B．has graduated C ．had been D．had graduated D 【答案】 【解析】 By the time A 考查动词时态， 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。 是一般 B C “ Jack 过去时； 是现在完成时； 是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思截止到 从英国返家， 他的儿子已经大学毕业了。 4 Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company ． ． A ．had spent B．has spent C ．spends D．would spend A 【答案】 【解析】 本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. Chapman 退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend 度过，是过 A 去的过去，故用过去完成时。选 。 5 ．I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy. A ．hadn’t expected B．haven’t expected C ．wouldn’t exp