Unit-4-Global-warming单词和句型重点总结.docVIP

Unit-4-Global-warming单词和句型重点总结 Unit 4 Global warming全球变暖 一、词汇 1.come about发生；造成 注意：（1）come about是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，常指情况不受人控制的突然发生。有时用it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语。 表示“发生”的词或短语有：happen,occur,take place,break out,都是不及物动词或短语，都没有被动语态。 come out（花）开；出版；发行；显露 come up走近；长出；发芽；被提出；发生 come up with赶上；提出 come across被理解；偶然碰见；无意中找到 come along出现；进展；跟着来 come on得啦；快点 come to总计；达到；恢复知觉 when it comes to涉及；谈到 ① Many a quarrel comes about through a misunderstanding. ② The moon came out from behind the clouds. ③ I’ll let you know if anything comes up. ④ I’ll come over and see how you are coming along. ⑤ I came across an old friend yesterday. ⑥ When she came to, she couldn’t recognize the surroundings. 2.subscribe to同意；赞成；订购 (1)subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.（签署）文件；捐助 subscribe…to…在……上签署；向……捐…… (2) subscription n.订阅费；捐赠款 ① I subscribe to your suggestion. ② Which magazine do you subscribe to? ③ He subscribed his name to the paper（文件）. ④ He subscribed a large sum to the poor students. 3.quantity n.量；数量 ⑥ New buildings are going up everywhere. ⑦ We have no beer left, so you have to go without it. ⑧ The actor had to go over his lines（台词） many times before he got them right. 6.result in 导致 同义词汇：cause, lead to, contribute to, bring about, give rise to result from由……引起 as a result of作为……的结果；由于 as a result结果 ① His illness resulted from bad food. ② He was late as a result of the snow. ③ As a result, he had to leave. ④ The driver’s careless driving resulted in the death of five passengers（乘客）. 7.be opposed to反对……(to为介词) 同义词汇：be against, object to; 反义词汇：support, subscribe to, be for, approve of oppose vt.反对；反抗；与……较量 oppose (doing) sth.反对（做）某事 be opposed to (doing) sth.反对 ① Most of the students oppose having classes on Sunday. ② Most people are opposed to smoking in the public places. ③ I am strongly opposed to the idea of moving abroad. 8.consequence n.结果；后果；影响 in consequence of/as a consequence of(=as a result of) 作为……的结果 in consequence/as a consequence(as a result)结果是；因而 take the consequences为（自己行为的、行动的）结果负责 cons