六年级下册英语专项练习Therebe句型的讲解和练习题全国通用.pdfVIP

六年级下册英语专项练习Therebe句型的讲解 和练习题 全国通用 如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room. 树上有专门多鸟。 There are some birds on the tree. There be 句型的结构： 1. （一）There is+单数可数+地点状语 例：There is a rule on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。 （二）There are+复数主语+地点状语 例：There are fou apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。 （三）there is + 不可数名词 +地点状语 （即使有some 也是 单数） 例：There is some wate in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。 （水是 不可数名词） 2. There be选择就近原则：There be句型的就近原则是There be句型 中语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由最挨近的 一项的单复数决定。 如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，然而由于离be动词最近的一项是单 数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。 二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答 （一）There be 句型的疑问 1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把 Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中显现的some要改成an y。 2. 确信回答为：Yes, there is/are. 3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t. 例句 可数名词单数1. 确信句There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句 Is there an apple on the tree? 确信回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 可数名词复数2. 确信句There are five pens on the desk. 疑问句Are there five pens on the desk? 确信回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答 No, there aren’t. 不可数名词的时候 3.确信句 There is some water in the cup. （水是 不可数名词） 否定句 Is there any water in the cup? 确信回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t. 三、There be 句型的否定形式 （一）There be 句型的否定： 否定形式只要在be动词后面加not 即 可，is not =isn’t are not= aren’t 但要注意的是句中假如显现some则改成any. 1.There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen. 2.There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples o n the tree. 3.There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle. （ink是墨水，不可数名词） 4.There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any b irds singing in the tree. 练习 一、选择题 1. There are_____ pencils in my penci box. A. a B. an C. some