人教版高中英语必修一期末语法单选题复习.pdfVIP

人教版高中英语必修一期末语法单选题复习 人教版必修一 Module 1 直接引语变间接引语 一、如何变人称： 下面有一句顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。“一随主”是指在直接引语变间 接引语时，如果原来从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰，从句中的人称要按照主 句中主语的人称变化如： She said. My brother wants to go with me. →She said her brother wanted to go with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若原来从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二 人称所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也 可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate, How is your sister now?→He asked Kate how her sister was then. “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果原来从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称 或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr Smith said 。 Jack is a good worker.→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker. 二、如何变时态： 直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。 现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如： 1)She said. I have lost a pen.→She said she had lost a pen 2)She said. We hope so.→She said they hoped so. 3) She said. He will go to s his friend.→She said he would go to s his friend. 但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。 ①直接引语是客观真理。 The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth. ②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如： Jack said. John, where were you going when I met you in the str t? →Jack asked John where h was going when he met him in the str t. ③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如： Xiao Wang said. I was born on April 2l, 1980. →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980. ④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。 如： He said, I get up at six every morning. →He said he gets up at six every morning. ⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to ，had better, used to)和已经是 过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might ）不再变。如： Peter said. You had better come have today. →Peter said I had better go there that day. 三、如何变状语： 直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”（例：now 变为then; yesterday 变为 the day befor ）地点状语，尤其表示方向性的，或用指示代词修饰 的状语，由“此”改为“彼”（例：this 改为that),如： 第 1 页 共 20 页 He said, These boo