小升初英语讲解句型：there be句型.pdfVIP

小升初英语总复习精讲精练之 there be 句型 【精讲】There be 句型就是我们经常说的 “某地有某物”，它表示 “存在有”。There be 句型一 there 引导，而这个词本身没有意义，后接 be 动词的各种形式，可用于 各种时态。我们来看几个例句： 1、There is a boy reading under the tree. 2、There are 30 students in our class. [there be句型的就近原则] There be 句型中，be 动词的单复数形式要和后面的名词单复数保持一致，后面跟可 数名词单数或者不可数名词时，Be 动词用 is, 后面跟可数名词复数时，be 动词用 are。并且根据就近原则来变化。当后面跟的名词既有单数又有复数时，如果第一个 名词是单数，be 动词也用单数；如果第一个名词是复数，be 动词也用复数。我们一 起看几个例子： 1、There is an apple, two pears and three bananas in the basket. 2、There are three bananas,two pears and an apple in the basketball. [注意]there be句型中的名词一般是泛指，通常名词前用 a, an,some, any, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, a lot of, lots of 等修饰，而不用 the，物主代词 或人名。我们一起看几个例子： 1、There is a boy in the classroom. ( √) 2、There is the boy in the classroom. (×) 3、There is Mike in the classroom. (×) 4、There is her book on thedesk. (×) [there be句型的否定句] There be 句型的否定句同我们之前讲的含有 be 动词的肯定句变为否定句形式一样， 都是直接在 be 动词后面+not。例如： 1、There is a picture on the wall. → There isn’t a picture on the wall. 2、There are some birds flying in the sky. → There aren’t any birds flying in the sky. [there be句型的一般疑问句] There be 句型的一般疑问句同我们之前讲的含有 be 动词的陈述句变为一般疑问句 一样，都是直接把 be 动词提前到句首。例如： 1、There was a small bridge hereten years ago. →Was there a small bridge here ten years ago ? 2、There were some shops near our school in the past. →Were there any shops near our school in the past ? [there be句型的特殊疑问句] 一般来说，对 there be 句型的划线部分提问有两种提问方式，一种是对内容提问， 另一种是对数量提问。我们一起看几个例子： 1、There is a lucky star in the box. → What’s in the box ? 2、There are two books on the shelf. → How many books are there on the shelf ? 【精练】 一、用 There be 的正确形式填空： 1、______ a bottle of Coke on the table 2、 What’s in the bottle ? ______ some lucky stars. ______ any sweets in it, too ? No, ______. 3、How many students ______ in the library ? 4、______ some water in the glass. 5、______ some hamburgers on the plate.