词汇学B-小构词法.ppt

Minor Processes of Word Formation ; WHO =World Health Organization VIP =Very Important Person BBC =British Broadcasting Corporation (broadcasting station) VOA=Voice of America ;NBA =National Basketball Association (CBA WNBA WCBA) CIA =Central Intelligence Agency ( IQ= Intelligence Quotient) MBA =Master of Business Administration ( doctor---master---bachelor Bachelor of Science—Bachelor of Arts) ; GDP =Gross Domestic Product ID Card =Identity Card ATM =Automatic Teller Machine;L.A. =Los Angeles ( San Francisco ) (Washington, New York) U.K. = the United Kingdom (the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) ; 2: Acronym (首字母缩拼词) DINK =Double Income No Kids TOEFL =Test of English as a Foreign Language SARS =Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (shopping, game, gate, tem) ;OPEC =Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (petrol---gasoline) UNESCO = United Nation’s Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization NATO =North Atlantic Treaty Organization (demonstration, Lucky, Joe) ;AIDS =Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome APEC =the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation IELTS =International English Language Testing System ;二. Clipping (截短法);photograph---photo professor---prof. (associate professor) taxicab---taxi (cab 美语) petroleum---petrol ;2. Front-clipping aeroplane---plane microscope---scope (microeconomics, macro-) parachute---chute helicopter---copter ;3. Back and Front Clipping influenza---flu (bird flu) refrigerator---fridge detective---tec ;三. Blending (混合法) 1 前半部分+后半部分 smoke+ fog=smog (mist) Chinese +English=Chinglish (horse horse tiger tiger; give you some color to see; good good study, day day up; ice snow clever) ( China English: cadre) ; breakfast +lunch=brunch paralyzed (people’s) +Olympics= Paralympics 2. 前半部分+前半部分 situation + comedy=sitcom (My Own Swordsman) ;总结武林外传特点： 一开始超烦，嫌闹