倒装句用法总结.docVIP

. . 整理版文本 整理版文本 . 整理版文本 倒装句用法总结专题 英语最根本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。倒装分为全部倒装和局部倒装，将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为局部倒装 一、完全倒装〔主谓倒装〕是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。 例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.　　 1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。 如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell! 注意：假设代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。 Here he comes . / Here it is . 2句首以 out , in , up ,away , down 等副词开头，句子要完全倒装。〔注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。〕 如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went. 3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。 如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。 如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat. 5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词〞，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。 如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother. She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he. 二、局部倒装〔助动词倒装〕是指把谓语的一局部〔助动词〕提到主语的前面。 例： Never in my life have I seen such a thing. 1.用于疑问句中。 如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 2. if 从句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要局部倒装,把were，had，should提到主语前面。如： If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him. ---Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 3.as 引导的让步状语从句，要局部倒装〔表语、状语倒装〕。有以下几种形式： 1〕?? 副词置于句首。 . . 整理版文本 整理版文本 . 整理版文本 如：Much as I like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it. 2〕?? 动词置于句首。 如：Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you. 形容词或名词置于句首。 如：Proud as the nobles are (=Although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me. Child as he is (=Although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong. 注意：如果名词前有形容词修饰时，as引导的倒装句中要保存不定冠词。如： A bad-tempered man as he is (=Although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves me deeply. 4.句首为否认词或否认意义的词语时，句子要局部倒装。　 　( not , not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner, not once, at no time,... )　 Little do we know about him. No sooner had he closed his eyes than he fell asleep. Seldom does he come bac