数字信号处理英文版课件：Chap 8 Digital Filter Structures.pptVIP

DSP group 2007 Chap8-ed1 * 8.4.1 Direct Form signal flow graph Direct form II ; x[n] z–1 y[n] ?d1 z–1 z–1 ?d2 ?d3 p1 p2 p3 p0 DSP group 2007 Chap8-ed1 * 8.4.2 Cascade Form IIR Filter Realizations By expressing the numerator polynomials P(z) and the denominator polynomials D(z) of the transfer function as a product of polynomials of lower degree: ? It can be realized as a cascade of low-order filter sections obtained by different pole-zero pairings: DSP group 2007 Chap8-ed1 * 8.4.2 Cascade Form IIR Filter Realizations Example: There are altogether a total of 36 different cascade realizations. Due to finite wordlength effects, each cascade realization behaves differently from others. DSP group 2007 Chap8-ed1 * 8.4.2 Cascade Form general low-order form Usually, the polynomials are factored into a product of 1st- order and 2nd-order polynomials. first-order factor: ?2k = ?2k = 0. Example 8.4: DSP group 2007 Chap8-ed1 * 8.4.2 Cascade Form Example Example 8.4: DSP group 2007 Chap8-ed1 * 8.4.3 Parallel Form IIR Filter Realizations A partial-fraction expansion of the transfer function in z-1 leads to the parallel form I structure: For the 1st-order real pole: ?2k = ?1k = 0. Parallel form II structure: For the 1st-order real pole: ?2k = ?2k = 0. DSP group 2007 Chap8-ed1 * 8.4.3 Parallel Form Example Example 8.5: Parallel form I structure: DSP group 2007 Chap8-ed1 * 8.4.3 Parallel Form Example Example 8.5: Parallel form II structure: x[n] y[n] DSP group chap3-ed1 * Summary FIR digital filter structures IIR digital filter structures Direct forms; Linear phase structures Direct forms; Cascade forms; Parallel forms. DSP group chap3-ed1 * Exercises Page 359: assume causal 8.3; 8.8; 8.17 ; Page 361: 8.19; 8.24 DSP group 2007 Chap8-ed1 * Exercise: 8.3(stable problem), 8.7(transfer function), 8.14(structure of symmetric FIR), 8.15(structure of symmetric FIR), 8.19(canonic and transpose configuration), 8.20(a)(cascade