狂犬病病毒狂犬病rabies.pptVIP

Despite being 100% preventable, one person dies from rabies every ten minutes. It is estimated that 55,000 people die worldwide from rabies each year. ;2007年统计：; 生物学性状;生物学性状;Electron micrograph of rabies virus in brain cells at 64,000x magnification. The bullets surrounding the smoothe gray circle are rabies. The circle itself is the negri body, which can be seen with a light microscope. ;helical nucleocapsid (RNA plus N protein) ;抵抗力; 易感动物;致病性;A rabid dog, with saliva dripping out of the mouth ;;;Case;致病性; ;16;狂犬病常见症状;恐水症 渴极畏饮，饮而不能下咽;　怕风亦本病常见的症状，微风、吹风、穿堂风等可引起咽肌痉挛。 其他如音响、光亮、触动等，也可引起同样发作。;;A patient with rabies, 1959 ;诊断;防治原则;;25;小结;Children are particularly at risk, with almost half of all rabies deaths occurring in children under 15 years. The main source of human exposure to rabies, especially in children, is from dogs. Rabies can be transmitted from dogs not vaccinated against the disease. Unfortunately, vaccination is neglected in many parts of the world. ;学习要求;思考题