利用高考题中的长难句培优 讲义--高考英语一轮复习.docxVIP

利用高考题中的长难句培优 一、含有多个从句的复合句 Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say that he didn’t know that his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. 句意：然而一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉对方她的离婚了；而听见一个男人说直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，这是很平常的。 The American Heart Association recommends that we limit ourselves to less than 100-150 calories a day from sugar , which is less than what is usually contained in one can of sweet drink or in a single candy bar. 句意： 美国心脏协会建议，我们每天从糖中摄取的热量应该限制在100-150卡路里以下，少于一罐甜饮料或一条巧克力通常含有的热量。 What matters is not only what scientists observe in the world around them and what questions they ask, but also how they use evidence or data to answer the questions that they ask. 句意：重要的不仅仅是科学家们观察到周围世界有什么和他们提出了什么问题，而且还是他们如何使用证据或数据来回答他们提出的问题。 What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food because they still feel hungry. 句意：这意味着咀嚼太快的人最终会吃太多的食物，因为他们仍然感到饥饿。 Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. 句意：布拉德福德把建筑物和土地卖给了一家当地的开发商，这家开发商打算在电影院所在的土地上建一个购物中心。 Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. 句意：早在1983年，杰克?舒尔茨和伊恩?鲍德温两个科学家报道说被昆虫咬的年轻枫树释放会一种邻近的植物能够获得的特殊气味。 We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back — he with his Newman’s Own food camps for kids who are seriously ill. 句意： 我们有着这样的信念——如果足够幸运获得成功，就应该有所回馈。他成立了 Newman’s Own食品公司和为病重的孩子成立了夏令营。 The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. 句意：拍电影的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实：尽管我们存在年龄差距，但我们都源自戏剧和直播电视的传统。 If someone knocks an