高三英语语法知识.docxVIP

高三英语语法知识 与高一高二不同之处在于，此时复习力学局部学问是为了更好的 与高考考纲相结合，尤其水平中等或中等偏下的同学，此时需要进行 查漏补缺，但也需要同时提升力量，填补学问、技能的空白。以下是 我细心的高三英语语法学问，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏 一下吧。 高三英语语法学问1虚拟语气在一些特别词中的使用或含蓄条件句 l.wish后的宾语从句。 与现在愿望不全都，用主语十过去时，例如： I wio hlwere you. 与过去愿望不全都，用主语+had+过去分词，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenl was in the States 与将来 愿望不全都，用主语+would (could)+原形。 2.Its time句型：当Its tine后用that从句时应当为主i吾 +should+动词原形或主语十过去时，例如：It, s time thatyou went to school.或 Its time that you should go to school3- If only引起的感叹句相当于How I wish+宾语从句”。 (l)lf only he could come.他要能来就好了。 (2)lf only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好To 高三英语语法学问10 .W0uld rather, as if(though)引导的从句也需使用虚拟语气, 表示过去的状况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的状况用过去时，例 如： (l)ld rather you posted the letter right away. (2)She loves the children as if they were hers. .含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句, 而是利用其他手段来示意存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句 往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段 有： ⑴介词或介词短语。如 but for, but that, without,in case of, under more favorable condition 等。 (2)连词。如 so that, unless, in case, supposingjest, providedf 如果),for fear that(生怕)，in orderthat, oncondition that, if only(要是 就好了)等。 留意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句中谓语动词 多用should+动词原形，但也可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语 气形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him这位外籍老师说得很慢以免我们误会。 ⑶通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。例如: ?Without you,l would never know him But for your cooperation, we wouldnt have done it But that she was afraid, she would have said no.. 4）i would be most glad to help you, butl am busy now. ⑤ I would have come to the party yesterday, but Ijwas working. @1 am busy now, otherwise I would do you the favor! 高三英语语法学问21 at 如：常用词组有：at noon, at night 表示时间的at, in, on：表示片刻的时间，at 8 oclock, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等。 in表示一段的时间 如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer; in the past, in the future 等。 on 总是品艮日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning,