骨伤---躯干骨折课件.pptVIP

* * 躯干骨折 * Postoperative care 早锻炼。 晚下地。 防褥疮。 别弯腰。 * 躯干骨折 * Case 1 F/25 * 躯干骨折 * * 躯干骨折 * * 躯干骨折 * 骨 盆 骨 折fracture of pelvis Pelvic fractures represent 3% of all fractures. Determination of pelvic stability is the key to treatment. High-energy pelvic fractures may be associated with life-threatening hemorrhage. Classification systems can be used to predict stability, associated injuries, and mortality. * * Relevant anatomy 骨盆由骶骨sacrum、尾骨coccyx和两侧髋骨the ilium, the ischium, and the pubis连接而成，形如漏斗。上连脊柱，下接下肢。 骶髂关节sacroiliac joint： 骶股弓，骶坐弓。 耻骨盘。耻骨联合将骶坐弓和骶股弓构成闭合三角形系统。 * * * 骨盆保护膀胱bladder、直肠