基于ATmega328的农业监测系统设计与实现.docx

PAGE 基于ATmega328的农业监测系统设计与实现 摘要：随着科学技术的飞速发展，农业领域也开始与互联网联系起来。借助ATmega328单片机开发设备和物联网技术,设计出一个农业监测系统。通过对Arduino设备和传感器的开发，农业监测系统可以对农作物生长所需的环境因素，如农作物生长周边环境的空气温度、空气湿度，农作物所接收到的光照的强弱，农作物生长土壤的土壤湿度等数据进行实时监测，实现对农作物的生产信息的充分认知，数据通过传感器采集之后发送到ATmega328单片机上，再进一步进行数据判断处理，然后通过相应的模块将数据反映给用户，实现农业生产智能化管理。 农业监测系统主要是由以ATmega328单片机为CPU的Arduino UNO Rev3开发板借助Arduino IDE开发平台开发的。使用DHT11温湿度传感器采集农作物周边环境实时温度、湿度数据，在1602 LCD 液晶显示屏上呈现给农业监测系统的用户。利用光敏电阻、土壤湿度传感器、雨滴检查传感器监测光照度、土壤缺水状况和天气是否下雨，这些都由RGB LED三色灯通过闪烁不同颜色的灯表达不同的环境情况。利用MQ-2烟雾气敏传感器监测空气中是否有有害气体，当空气中存在有害气体时，蜂鸣器会发出声音提醒用户。 关键词：Arduino，传感器，ATmega328 Design and Implementation of Agricultural Monitoring System based on ATmega328 Abstract：With the rapid development of science and technology, the field of agriculture also began to connect with the Internet. With the help of ATmega328 MCU development equipment and Internet of things technology, an agricultural monitoring system is designed.Through the development of Arduino equipment and sensors, the agricultural monitoring system can monitor the environmental factors needed for the growth of crops, such as the air temperature and humidity of the surrounding environment, the intensity of the light received by the crops, the soil humidity of the growing soil and other data in real time, so as to realize the full recognition of the production information of crops. The data can be transmitted After the sensor is collected, it is sent to ATmega328 single chip microcomputer, and then further data judgment processing is carried out, and then the data is reflected to the user through the corresponding module to realize the intelligent management of agricultural production. The agricultural monitoring system is mainly developed by Arduino UNO Rev3 development board with ATmega328 single chip microcomputer as CPU with the aid of Arduino IDE development platform. DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor is used to collect the real-time temperature and humidity data of the surrounding environment of crops, which is pr