基于51单片机的家居安防系统.doc

基于51单片机的家居安防系统 摘要：近年来，随着小康社会的进一步落实，买房人数日益增多，人们对家庭家居生活环境意识的逐渐提高，特别对“安全”越发重视。但非法入室盗窃，火灾，燃气泄漏等意外仍大量存在，一旦发生，后果不可估量，这些给家居安全带来极大的威胁。因此，能够实时地监测当前环境中有无外来入侵，实时监测温度、烟雾浓度等环境因素，并进行实时警告的家居安防系统是人们日益迫切的需求。 本文设计并实现了一个家居安防系统，该系统以STC89C52RC单片机为核心处理器，用人体红外传感器，温度传感器，烟雾传感器进行采集数据，其中烟雾传感器需要通过ADC0832将模拟浓度量转换成数字信号，最后所有数据由LCD1602打印出来。同时用户可以设置温度上下限报警阈值、烟雾浓度报警阀值，选择是否要进入布防模式。当发生室内温度过低或者高于报警值（达到燃烧点），烟雾浓度高于报警值，异物入侵时，就会立刻触发蜂鸣器和LED灯进行声光报警提示。 关键词：家居安防，STC89C52RC，温度监测，烟雾监测  Home Security System Based on 51 Microcontroller Abstract：In recent years, with the further implementation of a well-off society, the number of people buying houses has been increasing, and peoples awareness of the familys home living environment has gradually increased. In particular, more attention has been paid to security. However, there are still a lot of accidents such as illegal burglary, fire, gas leakage and so on. Once it happens, the consequences are immeasurable, which poses a great threat to home safety. Therefore, a home security system that can monitor real-time intrusions in the current environment, monitor environmental factors such as temperature and smoke concentration in real time, and provide real-time warnings is an increasingly urgent need. This article designs and implements a home security system. The system uses STC89C52RC single chip microcomputer as the core processor, and uses human body infrared sensors, temperature sensors, and smoke sensors to collect data. Among them, the smoke sensor needs to convert the analog concentration into digital signals through ADC0832. All data is printed by LCD1602. At the same time, the user can set the upper and lower temperature alarm threshold, smoke concentration alarm threshold, and choose whether to enter the arming mode. When the indoor temperature is too low or higher than the alarm value (the burning point is reached), the smoke concentration is higher than the alarm value, and when foreign matter invades, it will immediately trigger the buzzer and LED