2022年人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册同步培优Unit 1 SectionⅠReading and Thinking.docVIP

Unit 1　Section Ⅰ 一、语言基础训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．This novel is not science __fiction__(小说), nor is it Gothic horror. 2．She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash __bonus__(红利)． 3．Let us __suspend__(暂停) judgement until we know all the facts. 4．The deal seems so attractive that it would be __ridiculous__ (荒谬的) to say no. 5．The ancient pagoda is still there, but not in its __integrity__(完整)． 6．He forecasts that average __salary__(工资) increases will remain around 4 percent. 7．He hammered the __nail__(钉子) into the branch. 8．The __saleswoman__ (女售货员) set aside the coat for the fat lady. 9．The lawyer claims that the accused was not __guilty__(有罪的)． 10．Please __dismiss__(消除) all doubts about it. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I hate to rush you but I have another__appointment__ (appoint)later on. 解析：句意：我真不想催你，但我稍后还有一个约会。appointment n．预约，约会。故填appointment。 2．We’ve all been __guilty__ (guilt)of selfishness at some time in our lives. 解析：句意：我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。guilty of sth.犯了罪的；有过失的。故填guilty。 3．The story had soon got about that he had been __suspended__(suspend)． 解析：句意：他被停职的消息迅速传开了。suspended 表示“被停职”，过去分词表被动和完成。故填suspended。 4．She tried __to dismiss__(dismiss) him from her mind. 解析：句意：她试图把他忘掉。try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填to dismiss。 5．But for the most part, I’m becoming more __like__ my Chinese friends. 解析：句意：不过总体来说，我变得越来越像我的中国朋友了。more like 意为“更像”。故填like。 6．Do you test __out__ the goods in the shelf? 解析：句意：你已经验过了架子上的货物吗？test out意为“检验”。故填out。 7．His conduct is the best comment on his __declaration__ (declare). 解析：句意：他的行为是他的宣言的最好说明。形容词性的物主代词his后要用名词。故填declaration n．宣言。 Ⅲ.选词填空 test out，experiment with, on a business trip, more like, look after, or rather, go downtown, in time, come up with, make an appointment with 1．She behaves towards me __more like__ a friend than a mother. 2．I am going __on a business trip__ with my boss tomorrow. 3．The university students will __test out__ the computer program for any bugs. 4．We should advertise for someone to __look after__ the garden. 5．Scientists __experimented with__ milit