高中英语语法难点突破之动词做谓语非谓语分辩技巧专题训练.pdfVIP

动词专题练习 学习目标：掌握判断谓语与非谓语的分辩技巧。 一、作谓语还是非谓语的识别技巧 进门检测 1. There _____________(be) no bus, I had to walk home. There _____________(be) no bus, so I had to walk home. being; is 2. With so many people _____________(communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English. As so many people _____________(communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English. communicating; communicates 技法点击 两步走：找动词，找连词（并列的需是句子或动词），具体如下： 1．若句中找不到谓语，则所给动词应该作谓语 一个句子无论是主句还是从句，必须要有谓语。一般来讲，空格所在的句子中无其他动词， 那么这个空就应填谓语动词。若填谓语动词需考虑时态、语态、主谓一致等。 2 ．若句中找到了谓语动词，而又找不到连词(并列连词或从属连词)时，则所给动词一定用 作非谓语动词。 非谓语动词需确定是v.-ing 形式、v.-ed 形式还是不定式。 进门检测 单句语法填空 1．(1)He volunteered to help control traffic，___________(donate) an hour of his time every week. (2)He volunteered to help control traffic and ___________(donate) an hour of his time every week. 答案：donating;donated 2 ．(1)Jim was listening attentively to the lecture and all his attention ___________(fix) on it. (2)Jim was listening attentively to the lecture，(with) all his attention ___________(fix) on it. (3)Jim was listening attentively to the lecture，___________(fix) all his attention on it. 答案：fixed; fixed; fixing 3 ．(1)He went into the roo ，___________(sit) at the table and began to read newspapers. (2)They walked along the stream together，___________(talk) and laughing. 答案：sat； sitting 4 ．(1)The guide _________(lead) the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest. (2)The guide __________(lead) the way，so we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 答案：leading； lead 5 ．(1)The party will be held in the garden，weather ___________(permit)． (2)The party will be held in the garden，if weather ___________(permit)． 答案：permitting; permits 技巧总结： 并列结构：→A and B 或A, B and C