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1
Past participle Used as the adverbial
*过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语、让步状语等。 *)过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致。
*过去分词作状语有两大特点: 1 表示被动的动作,分词与主语的逻辑关系被动
2 表示已经完成的动作。
一 Rewrite the sentences
*过去分词作时间状语
1 When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. ________________, ice will be changed into water.
2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed. __________________, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.
*过去分词作原因状语
1. Since / As she was given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid. _____________________________________________, the young lady was no longer afraid.
2. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes. _________________________, his homework was full of mistakes.
*过去分词作条件或者假设状语
1 If they had been given more attention, the cabbages could have grown better. ______________________________, the cabbages could have grown better.
2 If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go. _______________________, we still have a long way to go.
3 She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought. She sat by the window, ______________.
* 过去分词作让步状语
1 Although we were exhausted by the climb, we continued our journey. ________________________________, we continued our journey.
* 过去分词作方式或伴随情况状语
1. The hunter left his house, and he was followed by his dog. The hunter left his house,______________________
2. She sat by the window, and she was lost in thought.
She sat by the window, ___________________
二 Fill in the blank
1 _______________________, we went upstairs. (跟着那个老人, 我们上了楼)
2. ________________________, we went upstairs. (被那个老人跟着, 我们上了楼)
3. 从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。
4____ from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest. 从太空看, 宇航员看不到长城。
4. from____ the space, the astronaut could not discover the Great Wall.
作状语的过去分词其_______通常就是句子的_____,且主语是过去分词动作的_______,即过 去分词表示的动作不是句子的主语发出的;过去分词与主语之间是________ ,即________ 。 这一点是与
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