软件需求分析复习要点.pdfVIP

Software Engineering A discipline for the systematic production and maintenance of software developed by a team, which is fault-free, delivered on time, within budget, and satisfies the user s needs GOAL: to produce a good quality software that is useful for people Properties of High quality software Defect free Meet user s needs In time Within budget Communication: Project initiation, Requirements gathering Planning Estimating, Scheduling, Tracking Modeling Analysis Specification Design Construction Code, testing Deployment Delivery, support, maintenance Requirements Definition 需求明确地规定解决用户问题的方法 Their Importance The set of requirements constitute a contract between the client and the software developer It should be written such that a stakeholders can understand what the system wi do. It a ows developer to map problem domain concepts to solution domain concepts Classification Functional requirements （具体的系统功能要求） Nonfunctional requirements （可靠性，可用性，性能等等 ） Design constrains （限制设计者和实现者的规定） Requirements Management Definition A systematic approach to eliciting ,documenting, organizing and tracking changing requirements Process Elicitation:work with the customer on gathering requirements Analysis:process this information to understand it, classify in various categories, and relate the customer needs to possible software requirements Specification:Structure the customer input and derived requirements as written documents and diagrams Validation:you a sk you