台湾文化精品课程-台湾的语言与文化---台湾的语言2课件.pptVIP

 Ch2-1. On Language Human Activity-- to make one understood by another, and to make others understand what was in his mind Language is… Wiki Ragesoss Learn ATM SpanishFather motivates child to learn Spanish by having her withdraw allowance from ATM. An instrument of social interactions between human beings, used with the primary aim of establishing communicative relations between speakers and addressees. Language is… Jewish New Year (1994) What is Language? Language is more than just communication, it is the primary method by which we do things together. Language is the accumulation of shared-meaning - of common ground. One study at UCLA indicated that up to 93 percent of communication effectiveness is determined by nonverbal cues. Another study indicated that the impact of a performance was determined 7 percent by the words used 38 percent by voice quality 55 percent by the nonverbal communication Linguistic vs. paralinguistic Verbal vs. Non-verbal Communication facial expressions,the clues in our voices (vocal paralanguage) hand gestures body movements (kinesics), touch (haptics) personal space “Channels” of non-verbal communication Research shows that clues in the nonverbal channels of communication (how something is said) are often more important than words alone (what is said). Multicultural differences in body language, facial expression, use of space, and especially, gestures, are enormous and enormously open to misinterpretation Nonverbal communication in multicultural settings are unwritten and never taught What would a woman react when her personal space is invaded by other people? a. She will ask them to sit somewhere else b. She will stare at the space invaders defiantly, but she will not move c. She will leave, saying nothing to the people who invaded her personal space The proxemic rules * 王維新為蘇以文老師課堂之課程助理 * 王維新為蘇以文老師課堂之課程助理 *