电子信息专业英语试卷及答案.docxVIP

断裁I雌一、根据英文单词写出中文词义（每题1分共20分） 1.semiconductor半导体.power consumption 功耗 .flip flop触发器.10WpaSS低通 .micron微米.assembly language+匚编语言 .transient response瞬态响应.quality factor品质因子 .power supply电源. load current负载电流 fluxdielectricdecibelduty cycleantennasimulation介电的分贝 flux dielectric decibel duty cycle antenna simulation 介电的 分贝 占空比 天线 模拟 buffer缓冲器full-custom全定制 synthesis综合 .电压源.晶体管，频率.可靠性.矢量 .电压源 .晶体管 ，频率 .可靠性 .矢量 .复位 .乘法 8,振荡器 .锁存器 .滤波器 .电感 .电容 .寄存器 .负反应 .串联 .混叠 .周期 .原理图 .整流器 .总线 voltage source transistor frequency reliability vector reset multiplication cos latch filter inductance capacitance register negative series aliasing period schematic rectifier bus三、完形填空（共20分） What is a filter? A filter is a device that passes electric signals at certain frequencies or frequency ranges while preventing the passage of others. Filter circuits are used in wide variety of applications. In the filed of telecommunication（在电信领域）,band- pass filters are used in the audio frequency range （0kHz to 20kHz） for modem and speech processing（调制解调器和语音处理 high- -frequency band-pass filters（several hundred MHz）are used for channel selection（信道 选择）in telephone central offices. Data acquisition systems usually require anti-aliasing low-pass- filters（抗混叠低通滤波器）as well as low-pass filters in their preceding signal conditioning（信 号 调 理）stages. System power supplies often use band-rejection filters to suppress the 60-Hz frequency and high frequency transients. In addition, there are filters that do not filter（滤除）any frequencies of a complex input signal, but just add linear phase shift（线性相移）to each frequency component, thus contributing a constant time delay（时延）These are called all- pass filter（全通滤波器） At high frequencies（ 1 MHz）, all of these filters usually consist of passive components such as inductors（L）,resistors（R）, and capacitors（C）. They are then called LRC filters. In the low frequency range （1 Hz to 1 MHz）, however, the inductor value becomes very large and the inductor itself gets quite bulky, making