管理学原理资料整理(中英文版).docVIP

精选文档 精选文档 . . 精选文档 . 特别说明，以下笔记版权所有，要外传或转发请知会本人，得到本人允许方可进行！ Made by Rae.L 管理学原理〔Management〕 1.Management:The process of coordinating work activities so that they are completed efficiently and effectively with and through other people. (同别人一起，或通过别人使活动完成得更有效的过程。) 2.随着企业的扩大，企业必将走向标准化，而不再是纯粹的人情化。 形成品牌 形成品牌 开拓市场 获利 资本运用 以技术作为后盾 3.Management is the art of getting things done through and with people in formally organized group. Management is the art of removing blocks to such performance. Management is the art of creation an environment in such an organized group where people can perform as individuals and yet cooperate toward… 4.Management:Elements of definition(要素)： ①Efficiency--getting the most output from the least amount of inputs. 效率 (以最少的投入得到最大的收入) 效率 *管理就是使资源本钱最少化。--“doing things right *管理就是使资源本钱最少化。--“doing things right〞 --concerned with means 核心价值，核心目的 ②Effectively—completing activities so that organizational goals are attained. 效果 〔管理者完整地实现了组织的目标〕 *企业越大，风险越大！理念是企业生存的重要要素！！！ --“doing the right things〞 --concerned with ends △效率可以弥补，但效果却无可挽救！ 5.Mission 对于一个企业非常重要。 〔动力、方案性、实际性等。〕 →言而有行，具体、落实！ 6.Management Strives for: Low resource waste (high efficiency) High goal attainment (high effectiveness) 7管理过程中的人性设定： *受雇人 *经纪人 *社会人 *管理人 *自我实现的人 在社会生活中会努力追求个人利益最大化的人。〔努力牟取别人的利益〕在职业化管理中，把人都看作“经纪人〞 在社会生活中会努力追求个人利益最大化的人。〔努力牟取别人的利益〕 8.Management Functions: ①Planning--defining goals,establishing strategies for achieving those goals,and coordinate activities. ② Organizing—determining what tasks are to be done,who is to do them,how the tasks are to be grouped,who reports to whom,and where decisions are to be made. ③ Controlling ④ Leading—motivating subordinates and influencing individuals or teams. Planning Planning Organizing Organizing 指挥L