小学介词讲解课件.pptx

介词来上课啦第十一讲The dog is____ home ____ 2 p.m.. It is cutting a cake _____ a knife.atat地点介词时间介词with方式介词国家、城市用in在沈阳在中国in Shenyangin China 在…里面in the house 在房子里 一.地点介词1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street.._______________________________________2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space，in the room… ______________________________________表示小地方或某一点位置用at表示大地方或表示在……里面用in后面EbehindAonCunderBDbetweenFbesidenear在…附近outside 在 …外面outside the school gate在学校大门口外边up 向上The cat is climbing up the tree.站起来 Stand up ！oninfall off/down from the treeunderThe man is the bus.in front ofThe driver is the bus. in the front ofin the morningin the afternoonin the eveningat noon 在午时at night 在夜间二、时间介词1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night… ______________________________2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, ,on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning___________________________________3. in the morning, in a week, in a month, in May, in 1998, in a century… _________________________表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上用 on。表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用 in或泛指的上午、下午、晚上。on用于星期、某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上在3月8号在周日on Sundayon March 8在周日早上in Sunday morning? ×on Sunday morning具体某一天的上午，下午，晚上，要用on注意：在表示时间时，下列情况下一般不用介词。当词组里有：next，last，this，that，tomorrow，yesterday，every，all，the day before yesterday和the day after tomorrow时，前面不用介词。eg. 在明天只能说tomorrow，不能说in tomorrowon I was born _____ June 1,1992.I was born ___ Children’s Day.oninI was born _____ June,1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!!!inI was born _____ 1992.表示时间的其他介词1. 常用的还有： for ， after，before，from…to…等。eg. How long have you learned English?For about five years.（for后接时间段）2. before 在…之前，after在…之后I go to school before 7:00 o’clock.I go to school after 7:00 o’clock.3. from…to… 从…到…We go to school from Monday to Friday.二、难点精析：掌握下列介词短语1）同意_______________ 2）要求 _______________3）擅长 _______________ 4）因……而著名_______________5）担心_______________