外研版高中英语必修五课件：Module+4+Grammar.ppt

Grammar Review of the Passive Voice am/is /are+过去分词 e.g. The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥运会每四年召开一次。 一般现在时: 被动语态在不同时态中的形式 一般过去时: was/were+过去分词 e.g. The fire which lasted three hours was put out finally. 持续了三个小时的大火终于被扑灭了。 一般将来时: will/shall+be+过去分词 e.g. More roads will be built to solve the problem of traffic jams. 更多的路将被建成来解决交通堵塞问题。 现在进行时: am/is/are+being+过去分词 e.g. Wait a moment. Lunch is being cooked. 请稍候。午饭正在做。 过去进行时： was/were+being+过去分词 e.g. The wolf was being hunted everywhere. 狼正在到处被追赶。 现在完成时: has/have+been+过去分词 e.g. A lot has been done to protect the environment. 已经做了许多事情来保护环境。 过去完成时： had been+过去分词 e.g. The fire had been put out before the firefighters arrived. 在消防队员来之前, 大火已被扑灭。 情态动词的被动： can/may/must/have to+be+过去分词 e.g. These goods must be sold out today. 这些货物今天必须被卖掉。 A mistake may be made in this plan. 在这个计划里或许犯了一个错误。 The sports meet has to be put off because of the rain. 由于大雨, 运动会被迫取消。 当强调动作的执行者时, 使用“by+动执行者”的短语。 e.g. The vase was knocked off the table by the cat. 主动形式表示被动意思 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 The baby needs/wants/requires looking after. (to be looked after.) 这个婴儿需要被照顾。 说明主语的特征时, 及物动词用作不及物, 不用被动。 This kind of apples sell well. 这种苹果卖的好。 The door shuts easily. 这个门很容易关上。 be stationed in/at… be married to… be engaged to… be faced with… be seated in/at… be lost in… 常用的一些被动结构 Rewrite the sentences in passive voice. 1. The police will arrest the thieves. The thieves will be arrested by the police. 2. They built the airport duri