自考英语词汇学第六章.pptxVIP

自考英语词汇学第六章;sense relations 语义关系;6、1 Polysemy 多义关系;6、1、1 Two Approaches to Polysemy 两种多义关系得研究方法;Diachronic approach 历时方法 From the diachronic point of view, polysemy is assumed to be the result of growth and development of the semantic structure of one and same word、从历时得角度来瞧,多义关系就是一个词得语义结构发展变化得结果。 At the time when the word was created, it was endowed with only one meaning、 This first meaning is the primary meaning、 一个词在创造之初只有一个 意义,这个意义称为原始意义。 With the advance of time and the development of language, it took on more and more meanings、 These later meanings are called derived meanings as