非谓语动词做宾语精品课件.pptVIP

非谓语动词的语法功能区别 ps: 过去分词不做主语和宾语 一、非谓语动词做宾语的区别 不定式和V.ing可做宾语 1.只能跟不定式做宾语的动词 三决定： choose, decide, determine 四要求： ask, demand , request, require 五提意： agree, promise, plan, offer(提出）， refuse(拒绝） 六期望： expect, hope, want, intend, manage(设法），pretend（假装） 2.只能跟V.ing形式做宾语的动词 admit , advise, allow, avoid, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, suggest be tired of, be used to(习惯), can’t help(but), depend on, feel like(想要), give up, insist on, look forward to, pay attention to, put off, set about(开始), stick to(坚持), succeed in 1）.“喜好”：love, like, hate, prefer, dislike.. ｛ 3.两种皆可 +V.ing 经常性习惯性动作 + to do 具体，特定，或表将来的行为 Eg. I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim today. = feel like doing 2).“开始，继续”: begin, start, continue ｛ +v.ing 有意识行为 + to do 无意识行为，或后跟表精神状态或心理活动 Eg. I started learning English when I was ten. It started to rain last night. I continue to feel sick.( 心理活动） 3）. “需要”：want need require ｛ +v.ing 与主语在逻辑上含动宾关系（被动）= to be done + to do 与主语在逻辑上含主谓关系 （主动) Eg. My bike needs repairing.= to be repaired ( 被动） She needs to talk to you.( 主动） 4）. ｛ remember doing 记得做过某事 to do 记得要做某事 forget ｛ doing 忘记做过某事 to do 忘记要做某事 5）. regret ｛ doing 后悔做过某事 to do 对要做的事表示抱歉 eg. I regret to inform you that you are fired. 我很遗憾地告诉你。。。 6）. try ｛ doing 试着做某事 to do 尽力做某事 7）. can’t help ｛ doing 情不自禁做某事 (to) do 不能帮忙做某事 8）. go on ｛ doing 继续做同一件事 to do 接着做另一件事 9）. mean ｛ doing (做某事）意味着… to do 打算干某事 Eg. His plan means wasting time. I didn’t mean to waste your time. 10). stop ｛ doing 停止做这件事 to do 停下去做另一件事 二、做主语的区别 不定式和V.ing形式都可做主语。 不定式：表示具体的某次动作，特别是将来的动作； V.ing形式：表示比较抽象的，经常性一般性行为。 eg: Teaching is my job. To teach you the uses of the machine is my job today.